vue-demi

What is vue-demi?

The vue-demi package is a utility that enables library authors to publish their libraries for both Vue 2 and Vue 3 with a single codebase. It provides a set of APIs that are compatible with both versions of Vue, allowing for seamless integration and use in projects that may be using either version.

What are vue-demi's main functionalities?

Unified Vue Hooks

vue-demi provides a way to detect the version of Vue being used and allows you to conditionally execute code based on the version. This is useful for handling differences in the Vue lifecycle hooks or other version-specific features.

import { isVue2, isVue3, Vue2, Vue3 } from 'vue-demi'

if (isVue2) {
  // Vue 2 specific logic
} else if (isVue3) {
  // Vue 3 specific logic
}

Reactive API

vue-demi exports the reactive composition API that is consistent across Vue 2 and Vue 3. This allows developers to use the reactive system without worrying about the underlying Vue version.

import { ref, reactive } from 'vue-demi'

const count = ref(0)
const state = reactive({ name: 'Vue' })

Effect API

vue-demi provides the effect function which is part of the reactivity system in Vue 3 and is made available for Vue 2 through this package. It allows you to run side effects when reactive data changes.

import { effect } from 'vue-demi'

effect(() => {
  console.log('This will run when reactive state changes')
})

Other packages similar to vue-demi

@vue/composition-api

This package is a plugin for Vue 2 that provides the Vue 3 Composition API. It is similar to vue-demi in that it allows developers to use Vue 3 features in Vue 2 applications, but it does not provide the same automatic compatibility layer for libraries to support both Vue 2 and Vue 3.

vue2-helpers

vue2-helpers is a set of helper functions for Vue 2 that aim to bring some of the Vue 3 functionality to Vue 2. While it provides similar bridging functionality, it is not as comprehensive as vue-demi and is more focused on specific helpers rather than a full compatibility layer.

README

Vue Demi (half in French) is a developing utility
allows you to write Universal Vue Libraries for Vue 2 & 3
See more details in this blog post

Strategies

• <=2.6: exports from vue + @vue/composition-api with plugin auto installing.
• 2.7: exports from vue (Composition API is built-in in Vue 2.7).
• >=3.0: exports from vue, with polyfill of Vue 2's set and del API.

Usage

Install this as your plugin's dependency:

npm i vue-demi
# or
yarn add vue-demi
# or 
pnpm i vue-demi

Add vue and @vue/composition-api to your plugin's peer dependencies to specify what versions you support.

{
  "dependencies": {
    "vue-demi": "latest"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
    "@vue/composition-api": "^1.0.0-rc.1",
    "vue": "^2.0.0 || >=3.0.0"
  },
  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
    "@vue/composition-api": {
      "optional": true
    }
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.0.0" // or "^2.6.0" base on your preferred working environment
  },
}

Import everything related to Vue from it, it will redirect to vue@2 + @vue/composition-api or vue@3 based on users' environments.

import { ref, reactive, defineComponent } from 'vue-demi'

Publish your plugin and all is done!

When using with Vite, you will need to opt-out the pre-bundling to get vue-demi work properly by

// vite.config.js
export default defineConfig({
  optimizeDeps: {
    exclude: ['vue-demi']
 }
})

Extra APIs

Vue Demi provides extra APIs to help distinguish users' environments and to do some version-specific logic.

isVue2 isVue3

import { isVue2, isVue3 } from 'vue-demi'

if (isVue2) {
  // Vue 2 only
} else {
  // Vue 3 only
}

Vue2

To avoid bringing in all the tree-shakable modules, we provide a Vue2 export to support access to Vue 2's global API. (See #41.)

import { Vue2 } from 'vue-demi'

if (Vue2) {
  Vue2.config.ignoredElements.push('x-foo')
}

install()

Composition API in Vue 2 is provided as a plugin and needs to be installed on the Vue instance before using. Normally, vue-demi will try to install it automatically. For some usages where you might need to ensure the plugin gets installed correctly, the install() API is exposed to as a safe version of Vue.use(CompositionAPI). install() in the Vue 3 environment will be an empty function (no-op).

import { install } from 'vue-demi'

install()

CLI

Manually Switch Versions

To explicitly switch the redirecting version, you can use these commands in your project's root.

npx vue-demi-switch 2
# or
npx vue-demi-switch 3

Package Aliasing

If you would like to import vue under an alias, you can use the following command

npx vue-demi-switch 2 vue2
# or
npx vue-demi-switch 3 vue3

Then vue-demi will redirect APIs from the alias name you specified, for example:

import * as Vue from 'vue3'

var isVue2 = false
var isVue3 = true
var Vue2 = undefined

export * from 'vue3'
export {
  Vue,
  Vue2,
  isVue2,
  isVue3,
}

Auto Fix

If the postinstall hook doesn't get triggered or you have updated the Vue version, try to run the following command to resolve the redirecting.

npx vue-demi-fix

Isomorphic Testings

You can support testing for both versions by adding npm alias in your dev dependencies. For example:

{
  "scripts": {
    "test:2": "vue-demi-switch 2 vue2 && jest",
    "test:3": "vue-demi-switch 3 && jest",
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.0.0",
    "vue2": "npm:vue@2"
  },
}

or

{
  "scripts": {
    "test:2": "vue-demi-switch 2 && jest",
    "test:3": "vue-demi-switch 3 vue3 && jest",
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "vue": "^2.6.0",
    "vue3": "npm:vue@3"
  },
}

Examples

See examples.

Who is using this?

• VueUse - Collection of Composition API utils
• @vue/apollo-composable - Apollo GraphQL functions for Vue Composition API
• vuelidate - Simple, lightweight model-based validation
• vue-composition-test-utils - Simple vue composition api unit test utilities
• vue-use-stripe - Stripe Elements wrapper for Vue.js
• @opd/g2plot-vue - G2plot for vue
• vue-echarts - Vue.js component for Apache ECharts.
• fluent-vue - Vue.js integration for Fluent.js - JavaScript implementation of Project Fluent
• vue-datatable-url-sync - Synchronize datatable options and filters with the url to keep user preference even after refresh or navigation
• vue-insta-stories - Instagram stories in your vue projects.
• vue-tiny-validate - Tiny Vue Validate Composition
• v-perfect-signature - Pressure-sensitive signature drawing for Vue 2 and 3
• vue-winbox - A wrapper component for WinBox.js that adds the ability to mount Vue components.
• vue-word-highlighter - The word highlighter library for Vue 2 and Vue 3
• vue-chart-3 - Vue.js component for Chart.js
• json-editor-vue - JSON editor & viewer for Vue 2 and 3.
• kidar-echarts - A simpler echarts component for Vue 2 and 3.
• vue3-sketch-ruler - The zoom operation used for page presentation for Vue 2 and 3( Replace render function with template )
• vue-rough-notation - RoughNotation wrapper component for Vue 2 and 3.
• vue-request - Vue composition API for data fetching, supports SWR, polling, error retry, cache request, pagination, etc.
• vue3-lazyload - A vue3.x image lazyload plugin.
• vue-codemirror6 - CodeMirror6 component for Vue2 and 3.
• @tanstack/vue-query - TanStack Query for Vue.

open a PR to add your library ;)

Underhood

See the blog post.

License

MIT License © 2020 Anthony Fu